Solid line = floor (spellings that unambiguously belong to the group). Shaded band up to the dashed edge = ceiling (the most it could reach if every ambiguous spelling counted here).
Roman has been climbing in recent years. All-time it's been given to 105,131 U.S. babies, the 125th most common name by sound today, at an all-time high of 6,185 in 2025.
Roman has no common alternate spellings by sound.